EVALUATION OF MICROCRACK FORMATION AFTER ROOT-END PREPARATION WITH TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULTRASONIC RETROTIPS AND CONVENTIONAL BUR: A STEREOMICROSCOPIC STUDY

Evaluation of microcrack formation after root-end preparation with two different types of ultrasonic retrotips and conventional bur: A stereomicroscopic study

Introduction: The aim of this in vitro study is to evaluate and compare the root-end cavities for the presence of microcracks after cavity preparation using two different ultrasonic (US) retrotips read more and conventional bur.Materials and Method: Thirty single-rooted teeth were instrumented and obturated.Three millimeters of apices were resected

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Improvement of E Se tea extracts on renal mesangial cell apoptosis and high-fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy

E Se tea, the leaves of Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes, is a kind of traditional beverage, which is often used to relieve hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia and other symptoms, while its effect on diabetic nephropathy (DN) is still unclear.In this study, we read more evaluated the improvement of the ethanol extract of M.toringoides (EMT) on tert-bu

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